Wei Sun
Department of Statistics
University of California
Detection of eQTL Modules Mediated by Activity Levels of Transcription Factors
Studies of gene expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) have shown the
existence of eQTL hotspot: one small segment of DNA sequence that harbors
large numbers of eQTLs. Two questions of great interest about eQTL hot-spots
arise: (1) Which gene within the hotspot is biologically responsible for the
linkages, i.e. which gene is the quantitative trait gene (QTG)? (2) How does
a QTG affect expression levels of many genes linked to it? The first
question can be answered by biological evidence or statistical methods. The
second question is harder to address. One simple situation is that the QTG
encodes a transcription factor (TF), which regulates the expression of genes
linked to it. However, previous results have shown that TFs are not
over-represented in the eQTL hotspots. We consider the scenario that the
propagation of genetic perturbation from a QTG to other linked genes is
mediated by the TF activity. We develop a procedure to detect the eQTL
modules (eQTL hot-spots together with linked genes) that are compatible with
this scenario.
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